How are synthetic-index prices calculated if there is no underlying asset?

Synthetic indices do not derive their prices from an underlying real-world asset.

Instead, their prices are generated using algorithms and random number generators (RNGs) designed to create market-like price behaviour.

Each synthetic index has defined characteristics, which may include:

  • a target level of volatility;
  • upward or downward spike behaviour;
  • jump behaviour; or
  • other predefined price characteristics.

The pricing process operates independently of real-world news, company earnings, interest-rate decisions and economic data.

Because synthetic indices use generated prices rather than an underlying exchange-traded market, their pricing should not be interpreted as tracking or predicting any real-world asset.